1. All notes referring to Quine’s Two Dogmas of Empiricism, will use the page numbers from its inclusion in The Philosophy of Language (second edition), edited by A. P. Martinich. Oxford University Press, 1990.

2. p.34 (§4, last ¶).

3. p.37 (§6, first ¶).

4. p.38 (§6, third ¶).

5. p.37 (§6, second ¶).

6. This language is drawn directly from the proposed puzzle offered for discussion in class (Prof. Mark Lance’s Proseminar in Epistemology).

7. p.29 (§2, tenth ¶).